Grand Teton National
Park is a United States National Park in northwestern Wyoming. At approximately
310,000 acres (480 sq mi; 130,000 ha; 1,300 km2), the park includes the major
peaks of the 40-mile-long (64 km) Teton Range as well as most of the northern
sections of the valley known as Jackson Hole. It is only 10 miles (16 km) south
of Yellowstone National Park, to which it is connected by the National Park
Service-managed John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Along with surrounding
National Forests, these three protected areas constitute the almost
18,000,000-acre (7,300,000 ha) Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, one of the
largest intact mid-latitude temperate ecosystems in the world.
Human history of the
Grand Teton region dates back at least 11,000 years, when the first nomadic
hunter-gatherer Paleo-Indians began migrating into the region during warmer
months pursuing food and supplies. In the early 19th century, the first White
explorers encountered the eastern Shoshone natives. Between 1810 and 1840, the
region attracted fur trading companies that vied for control of the lucrative
beaver pelt trade. U.S. Government expeditions to the region commenced in the
mid-19th century as an offshoot of exploration in Yellowstone, with the first
permanent white settlers in Jackson Hole arriving in the 1880s. Efforts to
preserve the region as a national park commenced in the late 19th century, and
in 1929 Grand Teton National Park was established, protecting the major peaks
of the Teton Range. The valley of Jackson Hole remained in private ownership
until the 1930s, when conservationists led by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. began
purchasing land in Jackson Hole to be added to the existing national park.
Against public opinion and with repeated Congressional efforts to repeal the
measures, much of Jackson Hole was set aside for protection as Jackson Hole
National Monument in 1943. The monument was abolished in 1950 and most of the
monument land was added to Grand Teton National Park.
Grand Teton National
Park is named for Grand Teton, the tallest mountain in the Teton Range. The
naming of the mountains is attributed to early 19th-century French-speaking
trappers—les trois tétons (the three teats) was later anglicized and shortened
to Tetons. At 13,775 feet (4,199 m), Grand Teton abruptly rises more than 7,000
feet (2,100 m) above Jackson Hole, almost 850 feet (260 m) higher than Mount
Owen, the second-highest summit in the range. The park has numerous lakes,
including 15-mile-long (24 km) Jackson Lake as well as streams of varying
length and the upper main stem of the Snake River. Though in a state of
recession, a dozen small glaciers persist at the higher elevations near the
highest peaks in the range. Some of the rocks in the park are the oldest found
in any U.S. National Park and have been dated at nearly 2.7 billion
years.Source:-wikipedia
Pictures: Grand Teton National Park
0 comments:
Post a Comment